Adaptive distributed composite event detection

  • Authors:
  • Enrico Seib;Helge Parzyjegla;Gero Mühl

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany;University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany;University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Adaptive and Reflective Middleware
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Communication among devices, including sensors and actuators, forms the basis for ubiquitous computing scenarios such as smart homes. For such scenarios, an event-based tyle of interaction leveraging the publish/subscribe paradigm is well suited as it allows devices to communicate relevant changes of their own state or in environmental conditions as events in a loosely coupled way. Besides individual events, applications often also need information about the occurrence of spatio-temporal patterns of events (called composite events), e.g., to better identify the current situation and, then, be able to take proper actions. While adaptive publish/subscribe middleware has in general been well investigated, only few work deals with making distributed composite event detection adaptive such that the resource usage and the quality of service perceived by applications is optimized even in dynamic scenarios. The reason for this is that adaptive distributed composite event detection requires to tackle an on-line optimization problem that is NP-complete even in the static case. In this paper, we present a self-organizing adaptive strategy for placing event detectors using a heuristic based on a force model. Using an exemplary scenario we show that our approach can significantly reduce the cost associated with event composition, e.g., cost derived from network traffic.