On the length of knot transformations via reidemeister moves i and II

  • Authors:
  • Rafiq Saleh

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.

  • Venue:
  • RP'12 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Reachability Problems
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Knots are defined as embeddings of a circle in 3-dimensional Euclidean space, but can be faithfully represented by finite structures, such as graphs or words. One of such discrete representations is a Gauss code. In this paper we consider knot transformations in terms of string rewriting systems. We formulate the concept of knot transformations in the context of Gauss word rewriting and present linear lower and upper bounds on the length of knot transformations for the equivalence problem of two knot diagrams reachable by a sequence of Reidemeister moves of type I and II.