Approximation by fully complex multilayer perceptrons
Neural Computation
On activation functions for complex-valued neural networks: existence of energy functions
ICANN/ICONIP'03 Proceedings of the 2003 joint international conference on Artificial neural networks and neural information processing
ICONIP'11 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part I
The complex backpropagation algorithm
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
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A complex-valued multilayer perceptron (MLP) can approximate a periodic or unbounded function, which cannot be easily realized by a real-valued MLP. Its search space is full of crevasse-like forms having huge condition numbers; thus, it is very hard for existing methods to perform efficient search in such a space. The space also includes the structure of reducibility mapping. The paper proposes a new search method for a complex-valued MLP, which employs both eigen vector descent and reducibility mapping, aiming to stably find excellent solutions in such a space. Our experiments showed the proposed method worked well.