Neural Networks
A Recurrent Self-Organizing Map for Temporal Sequence Processing
ICANN '97 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks
Recursive self-organizing maps
Neural Networks - New developments in self-organizing maps
Recursive self-organizing network models
Neural Networks - 2004 Special issue: New developments in self-organizing systems
Dynamics and Topographic Organization of Recursive Self-Organizing Maps
Neural Computation
Backpropagation applied to handwritten zip code recognition
Neural Computation
Why Does Unsupervised Pre-training Help Deep Learning?
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Survey: Reservoir computing approaches to recurrent neural network training
Computer Science Review
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We investigate how unsupervised training of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and their deep hierarchies can benefit a supervised task like temporal pattern detection. The RNNs are fully and fast trained by unsupervised algorithms and only supervised feed-forward readouts are used. The unsupervised RNNs are shown to perform better in a rigorous comparison against state-of-art random reservoir networks. Unsupervised greedy bottom-up trained hierarchies of such RNNs are shown being capable of big performance improvements over single layer setups.