Nondeterministic linear-time tasks may require substantially nonlinear deterministic time in the case of sublinear work space

  • Authors:
  • Yuri Gurevich

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • Journal of the ACM (JACM)
  • Year:
  • 1990

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Abstract

A technique is developed for establishing lower bounds on the computational complexity of certain natural problems. The results have the form of time-space trade-off and exhibit the power of nondeterminism. In particular, a form of the clique problem is defined, and it is proved that:a nondeterministic log-space Turing machine solves the problem in linear time, butno deterministic machine (in a very general use of this term) with sequential-access input tape and work space n&sgr; solves the problem in time n1+&tgr; if &sgr; + 2&tgr;