Process-based design and integration of wireless sensor network applications

  • Authors:
  • Stefano Tranquillini;Patrik Spieß;Florian Daniel;Stamatis Karnouskos;Fabio Casati;Nina Oertel;Luca Mottola;Felix Jonathan Oppermann;Gian Pietro Picco;Kay Römer;Thiemo Voigt

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Trento, Povo, TN, Italy;SAP AG, Karlsruhe, Germany;University of Trento, Povo, TN, Italy;SAP AG, Karlsruhe, Germany;University of Trento, Povo, TN, Italy;SAP AG, Karlsruhe, Germany;Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Kista, Sweden;University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany;University of Trento, Povo, TN, Italy;University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany;Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Kista, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • BPM'12 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Business Process Management
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks (WSNs) are distributed sensor and actuator networks that monitor and control real-world phenomena, enabling the integration of the physical with the virtual world. They are used in domains like building automation, control systems, remote healthcare, etc., which are all highly process-driven. Today, tools and insights of Business Process Modeling (BPM) are not used to model WSN logic, as BPM focuses mostly on the coordination of people and IT systems and neglects the integration of embedded IT. WSN development still requires significant special-purpose, low-level, and manual coding of process logic. By exploiting similarities between WSN applications and business processes, this work aims to create a holistic system enabling the modeling and execution of executable processes that integrate, coordinate, and control WSNs. Concretely, we present a WSN-specific extension for Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) and a compiler that transforms the extended BPMN models into WSN-specific code to distribute process execution over both a WSN and a standard business process engine. The developed tool-chain allows modeling of an independent control loop for the WSN.