The wavelet transform, time-frequency localization and signal analysis
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
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Neural co-activation in frontal and central cortex was examined during a visual oddball task using wavelet coherence. EEG was recorded during a visual oddball task, presented to 12 participants with a random mix of 15% oddball targets and 85% frequent non-target letters over 265 trials. Wavelet coherence of individual trials was shown to distinguish frequent and oddball trials. Averaged wavelet coherence showed significant differences: oddball targets showed higher delta-theta activity whereas frequent background stimuli showed higher gamma activity. Increased gamma coherence appeared to be related to expectation of the targets with our analysis showing an R^2 of 0.935 for the relationship between averaged sections of gamma coherence and the number of intervening (frequent) trials since the last oddball.