Combinatorial Coloring of 3-Colorable Graphs

  • Authors:
  • Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi;Mikkel Thorup

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '12 Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 53rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2012
  • H-wise independence

    Proceedings of the 4th conference on Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science

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Abstract

We consider the problem of coloring a 3-colorable graph in polynomial time using as few colors as possible. We present a combinatorial algorithm getting down to 脮(n^{4/11}) colors. This is the first combinatorial improvement of Blum's 脮(n^{3/8}) bound from FOCS'90. Like Blum's algorithm, our new algorithm composes nicely with recent semi-definite programming approaches. The current best bound is 脮(n^{0. 2072}) colors by Chlamtac from FOCS'07. We now bring it down to 脮(n^{0. 2049}) colors.