A Structure Theorem for Poorly Anticoncentrated Gaussian Chaoses and Applications to the Study of Polynomial Threshold Functions

  • Authors:
  • Daniel M. Kane

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '12 Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 53rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We prove a structural result for degree-$d$ polynomials. In particular, we show that any degree-$d$ polynomial, $p$ can be approximated by another polynomial, $p_0$, which can be decomposed as some function of polynomials $q_1, \ldots, q_m$ with $q_i$ normalized and $m=O_d(1)$, so that if $X$ is a Gaussian random variable, the probability distribution on $(q_1(X), \ldots, q_m(X))$ does not have too much mass in any small box. Using this result, we prove improved versions of a number of results about polynomial threshold functions, including producing better pseudorandom generators, obtaining a better invariance principle, and proving improved bounds on noise sensitivity.