Visualizing Vector Field Topology in Fluid Flows
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
A tool for visualizing the topology of three-dimensional vector fields
VIS '91 Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Visualization '91
Stream Line and Path Line Oriented Topology for 2D Time-Dependent Vector Fields
VIS '04 Proceedings of the conference on Visualization '04
Tracking of Vector Field Singularities in Unstructured 3D Time-Dependent Datasets
VIS '04 Proceedings of the conference on Visualization '04
Topology-based visualization of time-dependent 2D vector fields
EGVISSYM'01 Proceedings of the 3rd Joint Eurographics - IEEE TCVG conference on Visualization
Path line oriented topology for periodic 2D time-dependent vector fields
EUROVIS'06 Proceedings of the Eighth Joint Eurographics / IEEE VGTC conference on Visualization
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In this paper we present an extended critical point concept which allows us to apply vector field topology in the case of unsteady flow. We propose a measure for unsteadiness which describes the rate of change of the velocities in a fluid element over time. This measure allows us to select particles for which topological properties remain intact inside a finite spatio-temporal neighborhood. One benefit of this approach is that the classification of critical points based on the eigenvalues of the Jacobian remains meaningful. In the steady case the proposed criterion reduces to the classical definition of critical points. As a first step we show that finding an optimal Galilean frame of reference can be obtained implicitly by analyzing the acceleration field. In a second step we show that this can be extended by switching to the Lagrangian frame of reference. This way the criterion can detect critical points moving along intricate trajectories. We analyze the behavior of the proposed criterion based on two analytical vector fields for which a correct solution is defined by their inherent symmetries and present results for numerical vector fields.