On the sensitivity complexity of bipartite graph properties

  • Authors:
  • Yihan Gao;Jieming Mao;Xiaoming Sun;Song Zuo

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, China;Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, China;Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China;Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, China

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Sensitivity complexity, introduced by Cook, Dwork, and Reischuk (1982, 1986) in [2,3], is an important complexity measure of Boolean functions. Turan (1984) [7] initiated the study of sensitivity complexity for graph properties. He conjectured that for any non-trivial graph property on n vertices, the sensitivity complexity is at least n-1. He proved that it is greater than n/4 in his paper. Wegener (1985) [8] verified this conjecture for all monotone graph properties. Recently Sun (2011) [6] improved the lower bound to 617n for general graph properties. We follow their steps and investigate the sensitivity complexity of bipartite graph properties. In this paper we propose the following conjecture about the sensitivity of bipartite graph properties, which can be considered as the bipartite analogue of Turan's conjecture: for any non-trivial nxm bipartite graph property f, s(f)=max{@?n+1m+1m@?,@?m+1n+1n@?}. We prove this conjecture for all nx2 bipartite graph properties. For general nxm bipartite graph properties, we show a max{@?n/2@?,@?m/2@?} lower bound. We also prove this conjecture when the bipartite graph property can be written as a composite function.