Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications
Neural Networks
Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features
ICCV '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Video Google: A Text Retrieval Approach to Object Matching in Videos
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Sparseness Constraints
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
A Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Learning Natural Scene Categories
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Modeling Scenes with Local Descriptors and Latent Aspects
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1 - Volume 01
Object Categorization by Learned Universal Visual Dictionary
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Beyond Bags of Features: Spatial Pyramid Matching for Recognizing Natural Scene Categories
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Kernel Codebooks for Scene Categorization
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part III
ICDMW '10 Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops
LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST)
Spatial pyramid co-occurrence for image classification
ICCV '11 Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision
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Advanced scene recognition systems for processing large volumes of high-resolution aerial image data are in great demand today. However, automated scene recognition remains a challenging problem. Efficient encoding and representation of spatial and structural patterns in the imagery are key in developing automated scene recognition algorithms. We describe an image representation approach that uses simple and computationally efficient sparse code computation to generate accurate features capable of producing excellent classification performance using linear SVM kernels. Our method exploits unlabeled low-level image feature measurements to learn a set of basis vectors. We project the low-level features onto the basis vectors and use simple soft threshold activation function to derive the sparse features. The proposed technique generates sparse features at a significantly lower computational cost than other methods [25, 27], yet it produces comparable or better classification accuracy. We apply our technique to high-resolution aerial image datasets to quantify the aerial scene classification performance. We demonstrate that the dense feature extraction and representation methods are highly effective for automatic large-facility detection on wide area high-resolution aerial imagery.