Automatic extraction of road segments from high resolution satellite images: a region and boundary based approach

  • Authors:
  • Biplab Banerjee;Siddharth Buddhiraju;B. Krishna Mohan

  • Affiliations:
  • IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai;IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai;IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the Eighth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

The problem of road segment extraction from high resolution satellite or aerial images has been considered in this paper. Efficient extraction of road segments is a difficult task due to the problems regarding image acquisition, local road width and orientation etc. A novel method of road region extraction using local spectral and geometrical properties has been proposed here. The image is first segmented using mean-shift based approach. Edge preserving smoothing is performed beforehand to preserve the sharpness of the object boundaries. Then a rejection stage using chord distribution technique is considered to remove dominant non-road regions. It is followed by a cost optimization step based on a region following grid graph to efficiently extract the road segments. A further orientation based region linking is performed to overcome problems due to occlusion. Experiments on several high resolution satellite images have established the capability of the proposed method.