Integration of gesture and verbal language: a formal semantics approach

  • Authors:
  • Gianluca Giorgolo

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Cognitive Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada

  • Venue:
  • GW'11 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Gesture and Sign Language in Human-Computer Interaction and Embodied Communication
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

The paper presents a formal framework to model the fusion of gesture meaning with the meaning of the co-occurring verbal fragment. The framework is based on the formalization of two simple concepts, intersectivity and iconicity, which form the core of most descriptive accounts of the interaction of the two modalities. The formalization is presented as an extension of a well-known framework for the analysis of meaning in natural language. We claim that a proper formalization of these two concepts is sufficient to provide a principled explanation of gestures accompanying different types of linguistic expressions. The formalization also aims at providing a general mechanism (iconicity) by which the meaning of gestures is extracted from their formal appearance.