Calculation of confidence intervals for simulation output
ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS)
Simulation input analysis: collecting data and estimating parameters for input distributions
Proceedings of the 34th conference on Winter simulation: exploring new frontiers
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"Input uncertainty" refers to the frequently unrecognized, and rarely quantified, impact of using simulation input distributions that are estimated or "fit" to a finite sample of real-world data. In this paper we present a relatively simple method for obtaining a quick assessment of the overall effect of input uncertainty on simulation output, and a somewhat more involved follow-up analysis that can identify the largest sources of input uncertainty. Numerical illustrations of both methods are provided.