Concepts and applications of backup coverage
Management Science
A reliability model applied to emergency service vehicle location
Operations Research
Communications of the ACM
Computational methods for static allocation and real-time redeployment of ambulances
Computational methods for static allocation and real-time redeployment of ambulances
Approximate Dynamic Programming for Ambulance Redeployment
INFORMS Journal on Computing
Survey: A review on simulation models applied to emergency medical service operations
Computers and Industrial Engineering
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In life-threatening emergency situations, the ability of emergency medical service (EMS) providers to arrive at the emergency scene within a few minutes may make the difference between survival or death. To realize such extremely short response times at affordable cost, efficient planning of EMS systems is crucial. In this article we will discuss the Testing Interface For Ambulance Research (TIFAR) simulation tool that can be used by EMS managers and researchers to evaluate the effectiveness of different dispatch strategies. The accuracy of TIFAR is assessed by comparing the TIFAR-based performance indicators against a real EMS system in the Netherlands. The results show that TIFAR performs extremely well.