Churn management optimization with controllable marketing variables and associated management costs

  • Authors:
  • Yong Seog Kim;Hyeseon Lee;John D. Johnson

  • Affiliations:
  • Management Information Systems Department, Jon M. Huntsman School of Business, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-3515, USA;Industrial and Management Department, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San 31 Hyojadong, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea;Management Information Systems Department, Jon M. Huntsman School of Business, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-3515, USA

  • Venue:
  • Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a churn management model based on a partial least square (PLS) optimization method that explicitly considers the management costs of controllable marketing variables for a successful churn management program. A PLS prediction model is first calibrated to estimate the churn probabilities of customers. Then this PLS prediction model is transformed into a control model after relative management costs of controllable marketing variables are estimated through a triangulation method. Finally, a PLS optimization model with marketing objectives and constraints are specified and solved via a sequential quadratic programming method. In our experiments, we observe that while the training and test data sets are dramatically different in terms of churner distributions (50% vs. 1.8%), four controllable variables in three marketing strategies significantly changed through optimization process while other variables only marginally changed. We also observe that the most significant variable in a PLS prediction model does not necessarily change most significantly in our PLS optimization model due to the highest management cost associated, implying differences between a prediction and an optimization model. Finally, two marketing models designed for targeting the subsets of customers based on churn probability or management costs are presented and discussed.