Light-assisted A* path planning

  • Authors:
  • Mohammed Hawa

  • Affiliations:
  • Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan

  • Venue:
  • Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

This paper introduces a novel variant of the A^@? path planning algorithm, which we call Light-assisted A^@? (or LA^@? for short). The LA^@? algorithm expands less nodes than A^@? during the search process, especially in scenarios where there are complex-shaped obstacles in the path between the start and goal nodes. This is achieved using the concept of (virtual) light which identifies and demotes dead-end paths blocked by obstacles, thus ensuring that the search stays focused on promising paths. Three path planning problems are used to test the performance of LA^@?. These include path finding in a grid cluttered by randomly placed obstacles, robot navigation in a map containing multiple solid walls, and finally mazes. The results of these experiments show that LA^@? can achieve orders of magnitude improvement in performance over A^@?. In addition, LA^@? results in near-optimal solutions that are very close to the optimal path obtained by the conventional A^@? algorithm.