Steps toward artificial intelligence
Computers & thought
Neural networks with dynamic synapses
Neural Computation
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Spiking Neuron Models: An Introduction
Spiking Neuron Models: An Introduction
Synapses as dynamic memory buffers
Neural Networks
Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Neural Systems
Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Neural Systems
Phenomenological models of synaptic plasticity based on spike timing
Biological Cybernetics - Special Issue: Object Localization
A spiking neural network model of an actor-critic learning agent
Neural Computation
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In this letter, a novel critic-like algorithm was developed to extend the synaptic plasticity rule described in Florian 2007 and Izhikevich 2007 in order to solve the problem of learning multiple distal rewards simultaneously. The system is augmented with short-term plasticity STP to stabilize the learning dynamics, thereby increasing the system's learning capacity. A theoretical threshold is estimated for the number of distal rewards that this system can learn. The validity of the novel algorithm was verified by computer simulations.