Computer Networks
Browser extension-based man-in-the-browser attacks against Ajax applications with countermeasures
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies
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Man-in-the-Browser attacks are a sophisticated new hacking technique associated with Internet crime, especially that which targets customers of Internet banking. The security community has been aware of them as such for time but they have grown in ability and success during that time. These attacks are a specialised version of Man-in-the-Middle attack, and operate by stealing authentication data and altering legitimate user transactions to benefit the attackers. This paper examines what Man-in-the-Browser attacks are capable of and how specific versions of the attack are executed, with reference to their control structure, data interaction techniques, and methods for circumventing security. Finally the authors discuss the effectiveness of counter-Man-in-the-Middle strategies, and speculate upon what these attacks tell us about the Internet environment.