Black-Box complexity: breaking the O(n logn) barrier of leadingones

  • Authors:
  • Benjamin Doerr;Carola Winzen

  • Affiliations:
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany;Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany

  • Venue:
  • EA'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Artificial Evolution
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We show that the unrestricted black-box complexity of the n-dimensional XOR- and permutation-invariant LeadingOnes function class is O(n log(n) / loglogn). This shows that the recent natural looking O(nlogn) bound is not tight. The black-box optimization algorithm leading to this bound can be implemented in a way that only 3-ary unbiased variation operators are used. Hence our bound is also valid for the unbiased black-box complexity recently introduced by Lehre and Witt. The bound also remains valid if we impose the additional restriction that the black-box algorithm does not have access to the objective values but only to their relative order (ranking-based black-box complexity).