Kademlia: A Peer-to-Peer Information System Based on the XOR Metric
IPTPS '01 Revised Papers from the First International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems
IPTPS '01 Revised Papers from the First International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Social Network Systems
Signed networks in social media
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Predicting positive and negative links in online social networks
Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web
An analysis of social network-based Sybil defenses
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference
Whanau: a sybil-proof distributed hash table
NSDI'10 Proceedings of the 7th USENIX conference on Networked systems design and implementation
Measuring the mixing time of social graphs
IMC '10 Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
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P2P systems are inherently vulnerable to Sybil attacks, in which an attacker can have a large number of identities and use them to control a substantial fraction of the system. We propose Persea, a novel P2P system that is more robust against Sybil attacks than prior approaches. Persea derives its Sybil resistance by assigning IDs through a bootstrap tree, the graph of how nodes have joined the system through invitations. More specifically, a node joins Persea when it gets an invitation from an existing node in the system. The inviting node assigns a node ID to the joining node and gives it a chunk of node IDs for further distribution. For each chunk of ID space, the attacker needs to socially engineer a connection to another node already in the system. This hierarchical distribution of node IDs confines a large attacker botnet to a considerably smaller region of the ID space than in a normal P2P system. Persea uses a replication mechanism in which each (key,value) pair is stored in nodes that are evenly spaced over the network. Thus, even if a given region is occupied by attackers, the desired (key,value) pair can be retrieved from other regions. We compare our results with Kad, Whanau, and X-Vine and show that Persea is a better solution against Sybil attacks.