Revealing network communities with a nonlinear programming method

  • Authors:
  • Wenye Li

  • Affiliations:
  • Macao Polytechnic Institute, Rua de Luís Gonzaga Gomes, Macao

  • Venue:
  • Information Sciences: an International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

The detection of network communities has attracted significant research attention lately. To discover such structures, a mathematical measure known as modularity is often used for optimization. Unfortunately, the optimization is NP-hard, and approximated solutions have to be sought for large networks. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear programming method for optimization that is based on the augmented Lagrangian technique. We further identify the inherent connection between the proposed method and positive semi-definite programming and its low-rank reduction, which helps to justify the performance of the method. Compared with previously published approaches, the proposed method is empirically efficient and effective at detecting underlying network communities.