A message omission failure approach to detect the quality of links in WSN

  • Authors:
  • Unai Burgos;Iratxe Soraluze;Alberto Lafuente;Carlos Gómez-Calzado

  • Affiliations:
  • University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastián, Spain;University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastián, Spain;University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastián, Spain;University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastián, Spain

  • Venue:
  • UCAmI'12 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Failure detection in WSNs, specifically due to message loses, has been usually tackled in the literature from probabilistic approaches. In this work we describe the adaptations of a deterministic failure detector algorithm, originally designed to work in a formal message omission model, to work in WSNs. We analyze the feasibility of the algorithm in WSNs and propose an adaptation to improve its scalability and reduce the energy consumption. The proposed algorithm builds a minimum spanning tree, where the cost of each link is associated to the message omission pattern of that link, which determines the quality of the link. Every node in the system uses heartbeat messages to monitor the communication quality with the nodes in its neighborhood and forwards this information to build the minimum spanning tree.