Asynchronous learning networks as a virtual classroom
Communications of the ACM
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This paper presents a view of the effectiveness of teaching and learning systems by focusing on how courses using ICT can be designed based on educational theories and evaluated using student feedback. This study analyzes a distance learning project in which Thai and Japanese grade 10 students studied how to use MX Flash software for the creation of animations. In designing the course prior to implementation, the theoretical framework was examined and the Constructivism theory and the Bloom's taxonomy were adopted. From these perspectives, effective learning-teaching methods are determined by course content, conditions of teaching processes, and media usage. The teaching processes were classified with the following three stages determined: 1 traditional lecture; 2 self-learning; and 3 collaborative learning. At the end of each class, the students were asked to respond to the course evaluation related to following the three domains: 1 comprehension; 2 cognitive load; and 3 motivation. These evaluations by the students were fully utilized in a regression analysis which examined whether the course design was appropriate for student understanding.