Self-organized hydrodynamics with congestion and path formation in crowds

  • Authors:
  • Pierre Degond;Jiale Hua

  • Affiliations:
  • Université de Toulouse, UPS, INSA, UT1, UTM, Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse, F-31062 Toulouse, France and CNRS, Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse, UMR 5219, F-31062 Toulo ...;Université de Toulouse, UPS, INSA, UT1, UTM, Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse, F-31062 Toulouse, France and CNRS, Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse, UMR 5219, F-31062 Toulo ...

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational Physics
  • Year:
  • 2013

Quantified Score

Hi-index 31.45

Visualization

Abstract

A continuum model for self-organized dynamics is numerically investigated. The model describes systems of particles subject to alignment interaction and short-range repulsion. It consists of a non-conservative hyperbolic system for the density and velocity orientation. Short-range repulsion is included through a singular pressure which becomes infinite at the jamming density. The singular limit of infinite pressure stiffness leads to phase transitions from compressible to incompressible dynamics. The paper proposes an Asymptotic-Preserving scheme which takes care of the singular pressure while preventing the breakdown of the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) stability condition near congestion. It relies on a relaxation approximation of the system and an elliptic formulation of the pressure equation. Numerical simulations of impinging clusters show the efficiency of the scheme to treat congestions. A two-fluid variant of the model provides a model of path formation in crowds.