A scalable inline cluster deduplication framework for big data protection

  • Authors:
  • Yinjin Fu;Hong Jiang;Nong Xiao

  • Affiliations:
  • National University of Defense Technology, China and University of Nebraska-Lincoln;University of Nebraska-Lincoln;National University of Defense Technology, China

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 13th International Middleware Conference
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Cluster deduplication has become a widely deployed technology in data protection services for Big Data to satisfy the requirements of service level agreement (SLA). However, it remains a great challenge for cluster deduplication to strike a sensible tradeoff between the conflicting goals of scalable deduplication throughput and high duplicate elimination ratio in cluster systems with low-end individual secondary storage nodes. We propose Σ-Dedupe, a scalable inline cluster deduplication framework, as a middleware deployable in cloud data centers, to meet this challenge by exploiting data similarity and locality to optimize cluster deduplication in inter-node and intra-node scenarios, respectively. Governed by a similarity-based stateful data routing scheme, Σ-Dedupe assigns similar data to the same backup server at the super-chunk granularity using a handprinting technique to maintain high cluster-deduplication efficiency without cross-node deduplication, and balances the workload of servers from backup clients. Meanwhile, Σ-Dedupe builds a similarity index over the traditional locality-preserved caching design to alleviate the chunk index-lookup bottleneck in each node. Extensive evaluation of our Σ-Dedupe prototype against state-of-the-art schemes, driven by real-world datasets, demonstrates that Σ-Dedupe achieves a cluster-wide duplicate elimination ratio almost as high as the high-overhead and poorly scalable traditional stateful routing scheme but at an overhead only slightly higher than that of the scalable but low duplicate-elimination-ratio stateless routing approaches.