Advances in the merit factor problem for binary sequences

  • Authors:
  • Jonathan Jedwab;Daniel J. Katz;Kai-Uwe Schmidt

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby BC V5A 1S6, Canada;Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby BC V5A 1S6, Canada;Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby BC V5A 1S6, Canada and Faculty of Mathematics, Otto-von-Guericke University, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magd ...

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
  • Year:
  • 2013

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

The identification of binary sequences with large merit factor (small mean-squared aperiodic autocorrelation) is an old problem of complex analysis and combinatorial optimization, with practical importance in digital communications engineering and condensed matter physics. We establish the asymptotic merit factor of several families of binary sequences and thereby prove various conjectures, explain numerical evidence presented by other authors, and bring together within a single framework results previously appearing in scattered form. We exhibit, for the first time, families of skew-symmetric sequences whose asymptotic merit factor is as large as the best known value (an algebraic number greater than 6.34) for all binary sequences; this is interesting in light of Golay@?s conjecture that the subclass of skew-symmetric sequences has asymptotically optimal merit factor. Our methods combine Fourier analysis, estimation of character sums, and estimation of the number of lattice points in polyhedra.