Trading power consumption against performance by reserving blocks of servers

  • Authors:
  • Isi Mitrani

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, UK

  • Venue:
  • EPEW'12 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Performance Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We consider the problem of managing a service center where it is desirable to keep power consumption low. Customers may be patient or they may defect (i.e. leave the system) if waiting times are too long. Several blocks of servers are designated as 'reserves'. They are powered up and down when the queue size increases above or falls below certain thresholds. Objective functions to be minimized take into account the number of servers that are powered up, the number of occasions when blocks are powered up and a performance measure involving either waiting time or number of jobs lost through defections. The question of how to choose the blocks of reserves is answered by analyzing a suitable queueing model. Heuristic policies are proposed and numerical results are presented.