A parallel circuit differential class-E power amplifier using series capacitance

  • Authors:

  • Hashim Raza Khan;Jonas Fritzin;Atila Alvandpour;Qamar Wahab

  • Affiliations:

  • Electronics Design Centre, Department of Electronic Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan;Ericsson Radio Design AB, Stockholm, Sweden;Division of Electronic Devices, Department of Electrical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden SE-581 83;Electronics Design Centre, Department of Electronic Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan

  • Venue:
  • Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Class-E amplifiers are attractive for wireless handsets because of their high efficiency and simple implementation. However, it requires inductors in its output matching network that are inherently low Q components affecting efficiency and may require significantly large area in fully integrated implementation. In this paper a novel approach of implementing parallel circuit differential class-E amplifier is presented. Instead of using an inductor parallel to the transistor drain of each amplifier, a single capacitor at the single ended side of the balun provides the parallel inductance effect to the switching transistors. As a result, number of inductors required for circuit implementation is reduced which means reduced losses, less area and better tuning of reactance can be achieved. A test circuit is implemented in 0.13 μm CMOS process. Measurement results verify the validity of the concept. The Power Amplifier achieves 22 dBm output power at 2.4 GHz from a 2.5 V with an overall Power Added Efficiency of 38 %.