Bridging the analytical gap between distributed cognition and actor network theory using a tool for information trajectory analysis

  • Authors:
  • Stuart Moran;Keiichi Nakata;Satoru Inoue

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK;University of Reading, Reading, UK;Electronic Navigation Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 30th European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Motivation -- Distributed Cognition (DCog) and Actor-Network Theory (ANT) are two related perspectives which can be adopted when studying the relationship between humans and artefacts in collaborative environments. Although these perspectives share similar principles, how these analyses complement each other is not well explored. This paper investigates how TITAN, an information trajectory analysis tool, can be used to gain new insights by bridging the analytical gap between them. Research approach -- This bridging can be achieved through the shared principles of generalised symmetry, information trajectories, actant associations and the ANT concept of punctualisation. Findings/Design -- We observed that while conceptual differences remain, a DCog analysis can provide a basis for a further ANT analysis when supported by TITAN. Originality/value -- While some research has discussed the similarities and differences between DCog and ANT, to the best of our knowledge, none has explored how to support the use of them together in practice. TITAN provides a new analytical perspective, which may benefit researchers who adopt DCog, ANT and other similar approaches. Take away message -- TITAN can provide a means to support a DCog analysis leading into an ANT analysis.