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ICSC '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing
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EDOCW '10 Proceedings of the 2010 14th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops
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Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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SBIA'10 Proceedings of the 20th Brazilian conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
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ESWC'05 Proceedings of the Second European conference on The Semantic Web: research and Applications
ER'06 Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Conceptual Modeling
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Many information systems employ domain ontologies to make explicit the semantic of the descriptions manipulated by them. However, the relation between the system and the real world is always mediated by the user: the representations within the system do not keep any direct connection to the real world, besides those inside the user' mind. This scenario describes the so called symbol grounding problem in information systems, which refers to the general issue of connecting symbols in a symbol system to their analog manifestations in the real world. Symbol grounding strategies keep the relation between the external world and symbols within the system, providing improved support for description and procedures for automatic interpretation. In this paper, we present a grounding framework which incorporates notions of formal ontology in its core. The ontological characterization of the visual grounding relations should provide better criteria for deciding which domain entities can be grounded and how they can be grounded. Finally, we demonstrate the application of these ideas in an interpretation system in the Geology domain.