Evolutionary Computation in Dynamic and Uncertain Environments (Studies in Computational Intelligence)
Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Dynamic combinatorial optimisation problems: an analysis of the subset sum problem
Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications - Special Issue on Evolutionary Optimization and Learning
The particle swarm - explosion, stability, and convergence in amultidimensional complex space
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Evolutionary optimization in uncertain environments-a survey
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Efficient search for robust solutions by means of evolutionary algorithms and fitness approximation
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Challenges and opportunities in dynamic optimisation
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
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Most research in evolutionary dynamic optimization is based on the assumption that the primary goal in solving Dynamic Optimization Problems (DOPs) is Tracking Moving Optimum (TMO). Yet, TMO is impractical in cases where keeping changing solutions in use is impossible. To solve DOPs more practically, a new formulation of DOPs was proposed recently, which is referred to as Robust Optimization Over Time (ROOT). In ROOT, the aim is to find solutions whose fitnesses are robust to future environmental changes. In this paper, we point out the inappropriateness of existing robustness definitions used in ROOT, and therefore propose two improved versions, namely survival time and average fitness. Two corresponding metrics are also developed, based on which survival time and average fitness are optimized respectively using population-based algorithms. Experimental results on benchmark problems demonstrate the advantages of our metrics over existing ones on robustness definitions survival time and average fitness.