Vector Extensions for Decision Support DBMS Acceleration

  • Authors:
  • Timothy Hayes;Oscar Palomar;Osman Unsal;Adrian Cristal;Mateo Valero

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • MICRO-45 Proceedings of the 2012 45th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Database management systems (DBMS) have become an essential tool for industry and research and are often a significant component of data centres. As a result of this criticality, efficient execution of DBMS engines has become an important area of investigation. This work takes a top-down approach to accelerating decision support systems (DSS) on x86-64 microprocessors using vector ISA extensions. In the first step, a leading DSS DBMS is analysed for potential data-level parallelism. We discuss why the existing multimedia SIMD extensions (SSE/AVX) are not suitable for capturing this parallelism and propose a complementary instruction set reminiscent of classical vector architectures. The instruction set is implemented using unintrusive modifications to a modern x86-64 micro architecture tailored for DSS DBMS. The ISA and micro architecture are evaluated using a cycle-accurate x86-64 micro architectural simulator coupled with a highly-detailed memory simulator. We have found a single operator is responsible for 41% of total execution time for the TPC-H DSS benchmark. Our results show performance speedups between 1.94x and 4.56x for an implementation of this operator run with our proposed hardware modifications.