Constant integrality gap LP formulations of unsplittable flow on a path

  • Authors:
  • Aris Anagnostopoulos;Fabrizio Grandoni;Stefano Leonardi;Andreas Wiese

  • Affiliations:
  • Sapienza University of Rome, Italy;University of Lugano, Switzerland;Sapienza University of Rome, Italy;Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Germany

  • Venue:
  • IPCO'13 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization
  • Year:
  • 2013

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

The Unsplittable Flow Problem on a Path (UFPP) is a core problem in many important settings such as network flows, bandwidth allocation, resource constraint scheduling, and interval packing. We are given a path with capacities on the edges and a set of tasks, each task having a demand, a profit, a source and a destination vertex on the path. The goal is to compute a subset of tasks of maximum profit that does not violate the edge capacities. In practical applications generic approaches such as integer programming (IP) methods are desirable. Unfortunately, no IP-formulation is known for the problem whose LP-relaxation has an integrality gap that is provably constant. For the unweighted case, we show that adding a few constraints to the standard LP of the problem is sufficient to make the integrality gap drop from Ω(n) to O(1). This positively answers an open question in [Chekuri et al., APPROX 2009]. For the general (weighted) case, we present an extended formulation with integrality gap bounded by 7+ε. This matches the best known approximation factor for the problem [Bonsma et al., FOCS 2011]. This result exploits crucially a technique for embedding dynamic programs into linear programs. We believe that this method could be useful to strengthen LP-formulations for other problems as well and might eventually speed up computations due to stronger problem formulations.