Bro: a system for detecting network intruders in real-time
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
binpac: a yacc for writing application protocol parsers
Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Neural network based intrusion detection system for critical infrastructures
IJCNN'09 Proceedings of the 2009 international joint conference on Neural Networks
Specification-Based Intrusion Detection for Advanced Metering Infrastructures
PRDC '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE 17th Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing
Semantic security analysis of SCADA networks to detect malicious control commands in power grids
Proceedings of the first ACM workshop on Smart energy grid security
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When SCADA systems are exposed to public networks, attackers can more easily penetrate the control systems that operate electrical power grids, water plants, and other critical infrastructures. To detect such attacks, SCADA systems require an intrusion detection technique that can understand the information carried by their usually proprietary network protocols. To achieve that goal, we propose to attach to SCADA systems a specification-based intrusion detection framework based on Bro [7][8], a runtime network traffic analyzer. We have built a parser in Bro to support DNP3, a network protocol widely used in SCADA systems that operate electrical power grids. This built-in parser provides a clear view of all network events related to SCADA systems. Consequently, security policies to analyze SCADA-specific semantics related to the network events can be accurately defined. As a proof of concept, we specify a protocol validation policy to verify that the semantics of the data extracted from network packets conform to protocol definitions. We performed an experimental evaluation to study the processing capabilities of the proposed intrusion detection framework.