ADS-B encryption: confidentiality in the friendly skies

  • Authors:
  • Cindy Finke;Jonathan Butts;Robert Mills

  • Affiliations:
  • Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio;Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio;Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Cyber Security and Information Intelligence Research Workshop
  • Year:
  • 2013

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

The US Federal Aviation Administration is proposing an upgrade to air transportation that will fundamentally overhaul the current, aging system. A key component, the automatic dependent surveillance broadcast (ADS-B) system, will enhance air traffic monitoring and control by requiring aircraft to continually broadcast position, identity and velocity via unencrypted data links to ground stations. Although ADS-B may enhance air traffic safety and support the increase in traffic demands, open broadcast of clear aircraft data points raise serious security concerns. The ability to encrypt ADS-B message transactions would afford protection to ensure that the confidentiality of aircraft data is not compromised. The implementation of an encryption framework for a large, distributed and dynamic system, however, is nontrivial. This paper examines encryption schemes and highlights challenges associated with implementing confidentiality security protections for the ADS-B environment.