A triangular decomposition access method for temporal data - TD-tree

  • Authors:
  • Bela Stantic;Rodney Topor;Justin Terry;Abdul Sattar

  • Affiliations:
  • Griffith University, Queensland, Australia;Griffith University, Queensland, Australia;Griffith University, Queensland, Australia;Griffith University, Queensland, Australia

  • Venue:
  • ADC '11 Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Australasian Database Conference - Volume 115
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In this study, we investigate and present a new index structure, Triangular Decomposition Tree (TD-tree), which can efficiently store and query temporal data in modern database applications. TD-tree is based on spatial representation of interval data and a recursive triangular decomposition of this space. A bounded number of intervals are stored in each leaf of the tree, which hence may be unbalanced. We describe the algorithms used with this structure. A single query algorithm can be applied uniformly to different query types without the need of dedicated query transformation. In addition to the advantages related to the usage of a single query algorithm for different query types and better space complexity, the empirical performance of the TD-tree is demonstrated to be superior to its best known competitors. Also, presented concept can be extended to more dimensions and therefore applied to efficiently manage spatio-temporal data.