Adaptive neuro fuzzy selection of heart rate variability parameters affected by autonomic nervous system

  • Authors:
  • Dalibor Petković;Arko OjbašIć;Stevo Lukić

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department for Mechatronics and Control, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia;University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department for Mechatronics and Control, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia;University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Neurology, Dr. Zorana inića 81, 18000 Niš, Serbia

  • Venue:
  • Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2013

Quantified Score

Hi-index 12.05

Visualization

Abstract

Heart rate variability (HRV) parameters can be used as specific indicator of autonomic nervous system (ANS) behavior. ANS, with its main two branches, sympathetic and parasympathetic, may be considered as a coordinated neuronal network which controls heart rate continually. Many parameters define heart rate variability in different domains such as time, frequency or nonlinear. An excessively high computational complexity can occur when developing models for medical applications when the best set of inputs to use is not known. To build a model that can predict a specific process output, it is desirable to select a subset of variables that are truly relevant or the most influential to this output. This procedure is typically called variable selection, and it corresponds to finding a subset of the full set of recorded variables that exhibits good predictive abilities. In this study an architecture for modeling complex systems in function approximation and regression was used, based on using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Variable searching using the ANFIS network was performed to determine how the ANS branches affect the most relevant HRV parameters. The method utilized may work as a basis for examination of ANS influence on HRV activity.