Homological reconstruction and simplification in R3

  • Authors:
  • Dominique Attali;Ulrich Bauer;Olivier Devillers;Marc Glisse;André Lieutier

  • Affiliations:
  • Gipsa-lab, Saint Martin d'Hères, France;IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria;INRIA Sophia Antipolis, Sophia Antipolis, France;INRIA Saclay, Orsay, France;Dassault Système, Aix-en-Provence, France

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

We consider the problem of deciding whether the persistent homology group of a simplicial pair (K,L) can be realized as the homology of some complex H*(X) with L ⊂ X ⊂ K. We show that this problem is NP-complete even if K is embedded in R3. As a consequence, we show that it is NP-hard to simplify level and sublevel sets of scalar functions on S3 within a given tolerance constraint. This problem has relevance to the visualization of medical images by isosurfaces. We also show an implication to the theory of well groups of scalar functions: not every well group can be realized by some level set, and deciding whether a well group can be realized is NP-hard.