Low-power secret-key agreement over OFDM

  • Authors:
  • Francesco Renna;Nicola Laurenti;Stefano Tomasin;Marco Baldi;Nicola Maturo;Marco Bianchi;Franco Chiaraluce;Matthieu Bloch

  • Affiliations:
  • Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal;University of Padua, Padua, Italy;University of Padua, Padua, Italy;Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy;Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy;Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy;Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy;Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2nd ACM workshop on Hot topics on wireless network security and privacy
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Information-theoretic secret-key agreement is perhaps the most practically feasible mechanism that provides unconditional security at the physical layer to date. In this paper, we consider the problem of secret-key agreement by sharing randomness at low power over an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) link, in the presence of an eavesdropper. The low power assumption greatly simplifies the design of the randomness sharing scheme, even in a fading channel scenario. We assess the performance of the proposed system in terms of secrecy key rate and show that a practical approach to key sharing is obtained by using low-density parity check (LDPC) codes for information reconciliation. Numerical results confirm the merits of the proposed approach as a feasible and practical solution. Moreover, the outage formulation allows to implement secret-key agreement even when only statistical knowledge of the eavesdropper channel is available.