Evolutionary multiobjective optimization for selecting members of an ensemble streamflow forecasting model

  • Authors:
  • Darwin Brochero;Christian Gagné;François Anctil

  • Affiliations:
  • Université Laval, Québec, PQ, Canada;Université Laval, Québec, PQ, Canada;Université Laval, Québec, PQ, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

We are proposing to use the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) for optimizing a hydrological forecasting model of 800 simultaneous streamflow predictors. The optimization is based on the selection of the best 48 predictors from the 800 that jointly define the "best" ensemble in terms of two probabilistic criteria. Results showed that the difficulties in simplifying the ensembles mainly originate from the preservation of the system reliability. We conclude that Pareto fronts generated with NSGA-II allow the development of a decision process based explicitly on the trade-off between different probabilistic properties. In other words, evolutionary multiobjective optimization offers more flexibility to the operational hydrologists than a priori methods that produce only one selection.