Approximate search algorithm for aggregate k-nearest neighbour queries on remote spatial databases

  • Authors:
  • Hideki Sato;Ryoichi Narita

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Informatics, Daido University, 10-3 Takiharu-cho, Minami-ku, Nagoya 457-8530, Japan;Aichi Toho University, 3-11 Heiwagaoka, Meito-ku, Nagoya 465-8515, Japan

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Knowledge and Web Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Searching Aggregate k-Nearest Neighbour k-ANN queries on remote spatial databases suffers from a large amount of communication. In order to overcome the difficulty, RQP-M algorithm for efficiently searching k-ANN query results is proposed in this paper. It refines query results originally searched by RQP-S with subsequent k-NN queries, whose query points are chosen among vertices of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle searched previously. Experimental results show that precision of sum k-NN query results is over 0.95 and Number of Requests NOR is at most 4.0. On the other hand, precision of max k-NN query results is over 0.95 and NOR is at most 5.6. RQP-M brings 0.04-0.20 increase in PRECISION of sum k-NN query results and over 0.40 increase in that of max k-NN query results, respectively, in comparison with RQP-S.