Upper and Lower Bounds on Constructing Alphabetic Binary Trees

  • Authors:
  • Maria Klawe;Brendan Mumey

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 1995

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Abstract

This paper studies the long-standing open question of whether optimal alphabetic binary trees can be constructed in $o(n \lg n)$ time. We show that a class of techniques for finding optimal alphabetic trees which includes all current methods yielding $O(n \lg n)$-time algorithms are at least as hard as sorting in whatever model of computation is used. We also give $O(n)$-time algorithms for the case where all the input weights are within a constant factor of one another and when they are exponentially separated.