WordNet: a lexical database for English
Communications of the ACM
Deriving concept hierarchies from text
Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Foundations of Inductive Logic Programming
Foundations of Inductive Logic Programming
Document clustering with committees
SIGIR '02 Proceedings of the 25th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Using a Symbolic Machine Learning Tool to Refine Lexico-syntactic Patterns
ECML '00 Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Machine Learning
Text Mining for Causal Relations
Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference
Learning ontologies from natural language texts
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Introduction to the special issue on word sense disambiguation: the state of the art
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on word sense disambiguation
Named Entity recognition without gazetteers
EACL '99 Proceedings of the ninth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Automatic acquisition of hyponyms from large text corpora
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
The state of the art in ontology learning: a framework for comparison
The Knowledge Engineering Review
Acquisition of categorized named entities for web search
Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
Finding parts in very large corpora
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter
Combining linguistic and statistical analysis to extract relations from web documents
Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
Relation extraction and the influence of automatic named-entity recognition
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
A multi-agent system for building dynamic ontologies
Proceedings of the 6th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems
A flexible framework to experiment with ontology learning techniques
Knowledge-Based Systems
TaxaMiner: an experimentation framework for automated taxonomy bootstrapping
International Journal of Web and Grid Services
Text analysis for ontology and terminology engineering
Applied Ontology
Acquisition of OWL DL Axioms from Lexical Resources
ESWC '07 Proceedings of the 4th European conference on The Semantic Web: Research and Applications
Content Ontology Design Patterns as Practical Building Blocks for Web Ontologies
ER '08 Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling
Acquiring Semantic Relations Using the Web for Constructing Lightweight Ontologies
PAKDD '09 Proceedings of the 13th Pacific-Asia Conference on Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
Learning Expressive Ontologies
Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge
From Glossaries to Ontologies: Extracting Semantic Structure from Textual Definitions
Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge
A Methodology for Ontology Learning
Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge
Shallow Semantic Parsing Based on FrameNet, VerbNet and PropBank
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on ECAI 2006: 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence August 29 -- September 1, 2006, Riva del Garda, Italy
Locating complex named entities in web text
IJCAI'07 Proceedings of the 20th international joint conference on Artifical intelligence
Unsupervised named-entity extraction from the Web: An experimental study
Artificial Intelligence
OntoCase-Automatic Ontology Enrichment Based on Ontology Design Patterns
ISWC '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Semantic Web Conference
Semi-automatic ontology engineering using patterns
ISWC'07/ASWC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international The semantic web and 2nd Asian conference on Asian semantic web conference
Lexico-logical acquisition of OWL DL axioms: an integrated approach to ontology refinement
ICFCA'08 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Formal concept analysis
Refining non-taxonomic relation labels with external structured data to support ontology learning
Data & Knowledge Engineering
ORE - a tool for repairing and enriching knowledge bases
ISWC'10 Proceedings of the 9th international semantic web conference on The semantic web - Volume Part II
Automatic Persian WordNet construction
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
Towards open ontology learning and filtering
Information Systems
Ontology design patterns for semantic web content
ISWC'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on The Semantic Web
RelExt: a tool for relation extraction from text in ontology extension
ISWC'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on The Semantic Web
Automatic evaluation of ontologies (AEON)
ISWC'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on The Semantic Web
Text2Onto: a framework for ontology learning and data-driven change discovery
NLDB'05 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Systems
Two web-based approaches for noun sense disambiguation
CICLing'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Ontology enrichment through automatic semantic annotation of on-line glossaries
EKAW'06 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Managing Knowledge in a World of Networks
Semi-automatic construction of topic ontologies
EWMF'05/KDO'05 Proceedings of the 2005 joint international conference on Semantics, Web and Mining
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The term "ontology" comes from the field of philosophy that is concerned with the study of being or existence. In general computer science defines ontology as an "explicit specification of a conceptualization," which is, "the objects, concepts, and other entities that are presumed to exist in some area of interest and the relationships that hold among them". Ontologies hold a great importance to modern knowledge based systems. They enable shared knowledge and reuse where information resources can be communicated between human or software agentsand should be machine readable. Manual construction of ontologies is an expensive and time consuming task. An answer to this problem is to provide an automatic or semi- automatic tool for ontology construction. Over the past years, this field of research has not yet reached the goal of fully automating the ontology development process. In this paper we will review the ontology creation process with the help of ontology learning (OL) and extend our previous OL framework. We will examine OL applications with respect to the extensions of our framework. And last we will define a roadmap for future work.