Visualizing the quality of dimensionality reduction

  • Authors:
  • Bassam Mokbel;Wouter Lueks;Andrej Gisbrecht;Barbara Hammer

  • Affiliations:
  • Bielefeld University-CITEC Centre of Excellence, Germany;University of Groningen-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, The Netherlands and University of Nijmegen-Faculty of Science, The Netherlands;Bielefeld University-CITEC Centre of Excellence, Germany;Bielefeld University-CITEC Centre of Excellence, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Neurocomputing
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

The growing number of dimensionality reduction methods available for data visualization has recently inspired the development of formal measures to evaluate the resulting low-dimensional representation independently from the methods' inherent criteria. Many evaluation measures can be summarized based on the co-ranking matrix. In this work, we analyze the characteristics of the co-ranking framework, focusing on interpretability and controllability in evaluation scenarios where a fine-grained assessment of a given visualization is desired. We extend the framework in two ways: (i) we propose how to link the evaluation to point-wise quality measures which can be used directly to augment the evaluated visualization and highlight erroneous regions; (ii) we improve the parameterization of the quality measure to offer more direct control over the evaluation's focus, and thus help the user to investigate more specific characteristics of the visualization.