The SimpleScalar tool set, version 2.0
ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News
Cache decay: exploiting generational behavior to reduce cache leakage power
ISCA '01 Proceedings of the 28th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
Exploiting temporal locality in drowsy cache policies
Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Computing frontiers
Logic-based eDRAM: origins and rationale for use
IBM Journal of Research and Development - Electrochemical technology in microelectronics
A 160 mV, fully differential, robust schmitt trigger based sub-threshold SRAM
ISLPED '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Trading off Cache Capacity for Reliability to Enable Low Voltage Operation
ISCA '08 Proceedings of the 35th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture
Reconfigurable energy efficient near threshold cache architectures
Proceedings of the 41st annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Hybrid cache architecture with disparate memory technologies
Proceedings of the 36th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
An hybrid eDRAM/SRAM macrocell to implement first-level data caches
Proceedings of the 42nd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Reducing cache power with low-cost, multi-bit error-correcting codes
Proceedings of the 37th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
Reliability-Driven ECC Allocation for Multiple Bit Error Resilience in Processor Cache
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Adaptive Cache Design to Enable Reliable Low-Voltage Operation
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Sampling + DMR: practical and low-overhead permanent fault detection
Proceedings of the 38th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
IBM POWER7 multicore server processor
IBM Journal of Research and Development
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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Low-power modes in modern microprocessors rely on low frequencies and low voltages to reduce the energy budget. Nevertheless, manufacturing induced parameter variations can make SRAM cells unreliable producing hard errors at supply voltages below Vccmin. Recent proposals provide a rather low fault-coverage due to the fault coverage/overhead trade-off. We propose a new fault-tolerant L1 cache, which combines SRAM and eDRAM cells in L1 data caches to provide 100% SRAM hard-error fault coverage. Results show that, compared to a conventional cache and assuming 50% failure probability at low-power mode, leakage and dynamic energy savings are by 85% and 62%, respectively, with a minimal impact on performance.