Impact of IEEE 802.16 ARQ mechanism on the performance of TCP-NewReno

  • Authors:
  • K. Sakthi Mala;P. Navaneethan

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of CT&A, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore 641 014, India;Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore 641 004, India

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

IEEE 802.16 supports Automatic Repeat request ARQ at the link layer to provide reliable service. ARQ retries sending a data-unit until the transmission is successful or maximum retries has reached. For applications which require reliability, the dropped data-unit is to be recovered at the transport layer level by TCP, which operates over ARQ. While TCP's retransmission policy continuously adjusts retransmission-timeout RTO based on the current round-trip-time, ARQ uses the static parameters set during the connection set-up procedure. This paper uses simulations to study the impact of one such static ARQ parameter, ARQ_BLOCK_LIFETIME on the performance of TCP-NewReno over IEEE 802.16 for Best Effort BE up-link traffic. Simulations were carried out using modified version of NS-2 WiMAX Simulator Release 2.6. The performance metric considered is TCP goodput. The results from the simulations show that the optimal value for ARQ_BLOCK_LIFETIME is influenced by Round Trip Time RTT, the network-load, and error-rate.