Sustainable interaction design: invention & disposal, renewal & reuse
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An analysis of power consumption in a smartphone
USENIXATC'10 Proceedings of the 2010 USENIX conference on USENIX annual technical conference
Energy Use in the Media Cloud: Behaviour Change, or Technofix?
CLOUDCOM '10 Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Second International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science
Proceedings of 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis
NetworkCloudSim: Modelling Parallel Applications in Cloud Simulations
UCC '11 Proceedings of the 2011 Fourth IEEE International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing
Who killed my battery?: analyzing mobile browser energy consumption
Proceedings of the 21st international conference on World Wide Web
Complete System Power Estimation Using Processor Performance Events
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Towards new widgets to reduce PC power consumption
CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Green enterprise computing data: Assumptions and realities
IGCC '12 Proceedings of the 2012 International Green Computing Conference (IGCC)
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The use of information and communication technology and the web-based products it provides is responsible for significant emissions of greenhouse gases. In order to enable the reduction of emissions during the design of such products, it is necessary to estimate as accurately as possible their carbon impact over the entire product system. In this work we describe a new method which combines models of energy consumption during the use of digital media with models of the behavior of the audience. We apply this method to conduct an assessment of the annual carbon emissions for the product suite of a major international news organization. We then demonstrate its use for green design by evaluating the impacts of five different interventions on the product suite. We find that carbon footprint of the online newspaper amounts to approximately 7700 tCO2e per year, of which 75% are caused by the user devices. Among the evaluated scenarios a significant uptake of eReaders in favor of PCs has the greatest reduction potential. Our results also show that even a significant reduction of data volume on a web page would only result in small overall energy savings.