Rainbow domination in the lexicographic product of graphs

  • Authors:
  • Tadeja Kraner ŠUmenjak;Douglas F. Rall;Aleksandra Tepeh

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2013

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.04

Visualization

Abstract

A k-rainbow dominating function of a graph G is a map f from V(G) to the set of all subsets of {1,2,...,k} such that {1,...,k}=@?"u"@?"N"("v")f(u) whenever v is a vertex with f(v)=0@?. The k-rainbow domination number of G is the invariant @c"r"k(G), which is the minimum sum (over all the vertices of G) of the cardinalities of the subsets assigned by a k-rainbow dominating function. We focus on the 2-rainbow domination number of the lexicographic product of graphs and prove sharp lower and upper bounds for this number. In fact, we prove the exact value of @c"r"2(G@?H) in terms of domination invariants of G except for the case when @c"r"2(H)=3 and there exists a minimum 2-rainbow dominating function of H such that there is a vertex in H with the label {1,2}.